Abstract It is one of the most common problems arising these days affecting about 30 – 40% of the population. It may be related to increasing stress, digital exposure, overthinking, irregular routines, emotional disturbances, improper diet and lifestyle changes, etc. which is characterized by the complaint of difficulty in falling or maintaining sleep or nonrestorative sleep. Nowadays different tranquilisers are…
Read Article →Abstract Fatty Liver disease is a very common liver disease that is affecting a large number of the population. It occurs due to excess fat accumulation in the liver cells. It is also medically known as hepatic steatosis. It is also known as a silent epidemic as it develops silently and the symptoms are either very few or no symptoms…
Read Article →ABSTRACT The immune system is the body’s vigilant guardian, constantly patrolling for threats like bacteria, viruses, and abnormal cells. The hyperactive but poorly regulated immune cascade leads to granuloma formation in various organs, which disrupts normal tissue function and causes symptoms. Understanding the role of immune cells not only provides insight into the disease but also helps in exploring targeted…
Read Article →Abstract Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a type of chronic inflammatory bowel disease that causes inflammation in the lining of the colon and rectum, and the development of ulcers. The cause of ulcerative colitis is not properly known. It is thought to occur because of an overactive immune system, along with genetic and environmental influences. The symptoms vary from mild to…
Read Article →ABSTRACT Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a major health concern that is marked by an irreversible and gradual loss of kidney function, which leads to the accumulation of nitrogenous wastes and electrolyte imbalance. From a modern clinical viewpoint, CKD commonly results from glomerulonephritis, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, or long-term use of nephrotoxic drugs. It deteriorates through five stages, ultimately leading to…
Read Article →Abstract It is very common these days to encounter individuals with elevated blood pressure, making hypertension one of the most prevalent cardiovascular conditions worldwide. Often called the silent killer, hypertension may remain asymptomatic for years while gradually damaging vital organs such as the heart, kidneys, and brain. Modern lifestyles including high salt intake, sedentary behavior, stress and obesity contribute significantly…
Read Article →Abstract High cholesterol is among the most common conditions and a major contributing factor to various lifestyle disorders, characterized by abnormally elevated levels of certain lipids in the blood. Cholesterol is a type of fatty substance produced by the liver and is essential for various bodily functions, including the synthesis of hormones, bile acids, and vitamin D. However, when the…
Read Article →Abstract One of the most important organs of our body that we are going to discuss today is the kidney. Normal kidney function involves filtering blood to remove waste products like urea and creatinine, regulating the body’s fluid, electrolyte, and mineral balance, controlling blood pressure, and producing essential hormones like erythropoietin and renin. So when there is damage to the…
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