Abstract In the theater of modern oncology, macroscopic victory is an illusion. Traditional imaging and standard biopsies celebrate empty battlefields, but Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) and molecular remnants remain hidden from sight. Enter advanced staging paradigms and automated biomarker discovery platforms. By quantifying exact tumor dimensions under rigorous RECIST criteria and mapping trace multi-pathway signatures, clinicians transcend subjective diagnostics. This…
Abstract When the tooth colour changes, it is referred to as tooth discoloration. The teeth may appear yellow, brown, grey, or stained due to various factors, ranging from poor oral hygiene to unhealthy lifestyle habits. The natural tooth colour varies from one individual to another. Discoloured teeth can affect a person’s confidence and social interactions, making them self-conscious about their…
Abstract Maintaining good oral hygiene is essential for individuals with kidney diseases, as oral infections and chronic periodontal inflammation can adversely affect kidney health. Poor oral health contributes to systemic inflammation, which may accelerate the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and increase the risk of cardiovascular complications. Patients with CKD, particularly those undergoing dialysis or awaiting kidney transplantation, are…
Abstract Gum bleeding is commonly a symptom of gingivitis (inflammation of the gums), but it may also occur due to periodontitis, nutritional deficiencies, hormonal changes, certain medications, systemic diseases, or blood disorders. The causes can vary, so a proper diagnosis and treatment plan are important for effective management. Maintaining good oral hygiene helps prevent plaque buildup on the teeth and…
Abstract Mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) is the most common malignant tumor of the salivary glands, characterized by a heterogeneous mixture of mucous, epidermoid, and intermediate cells. It exhibits a wide biological spectrum ranging from low-grade indolent lesions to high-grade aggressive malignancies with metastatic potential. Although it most frequently arises in the parotid gland, MEC can also develop in minor salivary glands,…
Abstract The larynx plays a critical role in phonation, respiration, and airway protection and is anatomically divided into the supraglottis, glottis, and subglottis. The subglottic region extends from approximately 1 cm below the vocal cords to the inferior margin of the cricoid cartilage. Malignancies originating in this region are uncommon but clinically significant due to their tendency for circumferential spread,…
Abstract Glottis cancer is a malignant tumor originating from the true vocal cords within the larynx and is predominantly of squamous cell origin. It represents the most frequently diagnosed subtype of laryngeal cancer and is notable for its early clinical presentation due to voice-related symptoms. Early detection often allows organ-preserving treatment with excellent survival outcomes. Despite favorable prognosis in early…
Abstract The world is progressing toward cancers at a very alarming rate and this is a very concerning topic that needs to be discussed. Every year, millions of cases are increasing and the incidence is rising more in developed countries than in developing countries followed by an overall increase in death rates too, and along with that there are increasing…
ABSTRACT In males, the prostate gland is the major site of medical problems. The largest accessory sex gland of males is muscular-glycular and secretes alkaline fluid, which constitutes 20–30% of seminal fluid. Prostate problems increase more rapidly with age. In fact, in young males, prostate cancer is diagnosed at high rates. It might be due to lifestyle and other environmental…
Abstract The main aim of this paper is to highlight Rife machines in cancer treatment and the Ayurvedic aspect of dealing with cancer. Cancer is a common cause of death and pain worldwide. The need for stronger strategies is growing. Rife machines are popular in certain groups of population. They use electromagnetic frequency against the cancer cell. There might be…