Abstract Have you ever wondered what happens when the body’s own defense system turns against the very cells it is meant to protect? Instead of identifying only harmful organisms as threats, the immune system may begin reacting against the body’s own cells, tissues, or organs. This loss of self-recognition forms the basis of autoimmune disorders, which may involve self-reactive T…
Abstract Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive condition characterized by a gradual decline in kidney function over time. It is a major public health concern because it can remain unnoticed during its early stages and may eventually lead to kidney failure. Common risk factors include diabetes, hypertension, obesity, cardiovascular disease, and a family history of kidney problems. Symptoms such…
ABSTRACT Modern motherhood often involves continuous physical demands, emotional pressure,inadequate rest, disrupted sleep and limited time for self-care. Over time, these factors can contribute to persistent tiredness, low motivation, irritability, poor concentration and reduced resilience. Depleted Mother Syndrome highlights the cumulative effect of these demands on a mothers overall wellbeing. Nutrition, restorative sleep, emotional support, physical activity and manageable daily…
INTRODUCTION Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), commonly referred to as PCOD, has become a widely discussed health concern among women of reproductive age. Several Bollywood actresses,including Sara Ali Khan, Sonam Kapoor Ahuja, and Victoria Beckham (internationally known for her experience with PCOS), have been associated with public discussions about hormonal health, helping bring greater attention to womens reproductive health. But an…
Abstract The Atreyabhadrakapyiya Adhyaya is the 26th chapter of the Sutra Sthana of the Charaka Samhita. It provides an important explanation of the principles governing the properties and effects of food and medicinal substances according to Ayurveda. The chapter describes the discussion among ancient scholars regarding Rasa (taste) and its relationship with the actions of different substances in the human…
Abstract The ketogenic diet, commonly known as the keto diet, is a low-carbohydrate, high-fat diet that changes how the body obtains energy. Instead of depending mainly on carbohydrates for fuel, the body begins using more fat and produces substances called ketones. This process is known as ketosis. The diet has gained popularity for weight management and blood glucose control, but…
Abstract Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) formerly known as Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura , is an acquired autoimmune hematological disorder characterized by a persistently or intermittently reduced platelet count resulting from immune-mediated platelet destruction and impaired platelet production. The condition affects individuals across all age groups and presents with a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations, ranging from asymptomatic thrombocytopenia and cutaneous purpura to…
Abstract Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a long-term inflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal tract that follows a relapsing and remitting course. It mainly involves the mucosal lining of the colon, with inflammation usually originating in the rectum and spreading in a continuous manner. Although the precise cause of UC has not yet been established, its development is believed to result from…
Abstract Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a chronic immune-mediated inflammatory disorder characterized by joint pain, stiffness, swelling, enthesitis, dactylitis, and associated psoriatic skin manifestations. Modern treatment primarily focuses on suppressing inflammation and preventing progressive joint damage through targeted pharmacological therapies. Upadacitinib, a selective Janus kinase 1 (JAK1) inhibitor, acts on intracellular inflammatory signaling pathways and has demonstrated efficacy in reducing disease…