Abstract Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), now commonly termed immune thrombocytopenia, is an acquired autoimmune disorder characterized by isolated thrombocytopenia resulting from increased platelet destruction and impaired platelet production. It may occur at any age and can present with petechiae, purpura, easy bruising, mucosal bleeding, or, in severe cases, internal hemorrhage. Diagnosis is primarily based on clinical assessment, complete blood count,…
Abstract Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease characterised by persistent inflammation of the colonic and rectal mucosa, commonly presenting with recurrent diarrhoea, rectal bleeding, abdominal discomfort, and urgency. Its development involves complex interactions among genetic susceptibility, immune dysregulation, gut microbiota, and environmental factors. The disease generally follows a relapsing and remitting course, with symptoms ranging from mild to…
Introduction Fatty liver disease is a common metabolic condition characterized by excessive accumulation of fat in the liver. It is frequently associated with obesity, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, abnormal cholesterol or triglyceride levels, and a sedentary lifestyle. Alcohol consumption can also contribute to liver fat accumulation and liver injury. In its early stages, fatty liver disease may cause no…
ABSTRACT Ulcerative colitis is a long-term inflammatory disease of the large intestine in which the inner lining of the colon becomes inflamed and develops ulcers. According to Ayurveda, improper digestion and disturbed Agni play an important role in the development of gastrointestinal disorders. Vitiated Doshas, especially Pitta, can affect the intestine and lead to symptoms such as loose stools, burning,…
ABSTRACT Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an autoimmune condition in which body’s immune system destroys platelets which leads to a low platelet count and increased risk of bleeding. It affects approximately 2–4 adults per 100,000 people every year and it can occur at any age. In children, ITP often develops after a viral infection, while in adults it may become persistent…
Abstract Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an acquired autoimmune hematological disorder characterized by increased platelet destruction, impaired platelet production, and decreased circulating platelet count leading to bleeding manifestations of variable severity. The condition may present as primary ITP or develop secondary to infections, autoimmune disorders, medications, and other systemic factors. In Ayurveda, ITP does not have an exact classical disease counterpart,…
Abstract Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the inner lining of the large intestine. It can cause symptoms such as frequent loose stools, abdominal discomfort, urgency to pass stool, and sometimes blood or mucus in the stool. The severity and pattern of symptoms may vary from person to person, with periods of flare-ups followed by remission. Although…