Abstract The liver is one of the most vital organs of the human body responsible for metabolism, detoxification, digestion of fats through bile secretion, regulation of blood sugar and storage of essential vitamins and minerals. In recent years liver diseases have become increasingly prevalent worldwide. Conditions like fatty liver disease, hepatitis, cirrhosis and liver fibrosis are now being reported at…
Abstract Jaundice is a condition marked by the yellowing of the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes due to elevated bilirubin levels in the blood. While often associated with newborns, jaundice in adults can signal underlying liver, blood, or bile duct disorders. The prevalence of jaundice in adults is less common but clini individuals with pre-existing liver diseases or chronic alcohol…
Abstract Liver diseases are a growing public health concern worldwide. According to the World Health Organization, liver disease accounts for more than 2 million deaths globally each yearwith cirrhosis ranking as the 11th most common cause of death. In India alone, over 10 lakh new liver disease cases are diagnosed annually. Amid rising concerns, natural and holistic approaches, especially Liver…
Introduction Fatty liver disease is a common metabolic condition characterized by excessive accumulation of fat in the liver. It is frequently associated with obesity, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, abnormal cholesterol or triglyceride levels, and a sedentary lifestyle. Alcohol consumption can also contribute to liver fat accumulation and liver injury. In its early stages, fatty liver disease may cause no…
ABSTRACT The PIVKA-II Test, also known as Des-gamma-carboxy Prothrombin (DCP), is an important biochemical marker used primarily in the diagnosis and monitoring of liver diseases. It is widely recognized as a tumor marker for Hepatocellular Carcinoma, the most common type of primary liver cancer. Normally, PIVKA-II levels remain low in healthy individuals, typically below 40 mAU/mL. However, elevated levels may…
Chronic liver diseases often progress through stages of inflammation, fibrosis, and ultimately cirrhosis. Detecting fibrosis at an early stage is critical because the process may be partially reversible if the underlying cause is addressed. Historically, liver biopsy has been considered the reference standard for fibrosis evaluation. However, biopsy has several drawbacks, including invasiveness, sampling error, and difficulty in performing repeated…