Abstract There’s a saying that "we are what we eat," and yes, that is true for our gums and teeth. Harmful oral bacteria feed on sugars and refined carbohydrates, producing acids that contribute to tooth decay. Proper nutrition, including essential vitamins and minerals, should be included in our daily diet as it promotes healthy gums and strong teeth. Along with…
Abstract When the tooth colour changes, it is referred to as tooth discoloration. The teeth may appear yellow, brown, grey, or stained due to various factors, ranging from poor oral hygiene to unhealthy lifestyle habits. The natural tooth colour varies from one individual to another. Discoloured teeth can affect a person’s confidence and social interactions, making them self-conscious about their…
Abstract Oral health is an essential component of maternal health during pregnancy. Hormonal and immunological changes that occur during pregnancy increase a woman’s susceptibility to dental infections such as gingivitis, periodontitis, and dental caries. If left untreated, these infections may contribute to systemic inflammation through the release of inflammatory mediators and bacterial toxins, potentially increasing the risk of adverse pregnancy…
Abstract Dental plaque is a soft, sticky biofilm that continuously forms on the surface of the teeth due to the accumulation of bacteria, food particles, and saliva. After eating, food debris that remains on or between the teeth provides an ideal environment for bacterial growth. As these bacteria multiply, they produce acids that gradually damage the tooth enamel, increasing the…
Abstract Bad breath, medically known as halitosis, is a common condition that can affect people of all ages and significantly impact self-confidence and quality of life. While temporary bad breath is usually harmless, persistent halitosis often indicates an underlying oral or systemic health problem. Common causes include poor oral hygiene, periodontal disease, tongue coating, dry mouth, smoking, dietary habits, and…
Abstract Periodontal disease is one of the most common chronic inflammatory diseases affecting adults worldwide and has many negative effects on quality of life. Diabetes mellitus is a well-established risk factor for periodontal disease. Chronic periodontal inflammation contributes to insulin resistance and may impair glycemic control. Effective periodontal treatment has been shown to improve glycemic control in individuals with diabetes….
Abstract Maintaining good oral hygiene is essential for individuals with kidney diseases, as oral infections and chronic periodontal inflammation can adversely affect kidney health. Poor oral health contributes to systemic inflammation, which may accelerate the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and increase the risk of cardiovascular complications. Patients with CKD, particularly those undergoing dialysis or awaiting kidney transplantation, are…
Abstract Herbal toothpastes are formulated to maintain good oral hygiene and keep the gums and teeth healthy. The outer layer or enamel of the tooth wears away if the toothpaste contains high content of abrasive agents. Herbal toothpastes have various ingredients that help to clean teeth and keep the breath fresh. The right choice of toothpaste is also important to…
Abstract Gum bleeding is commonly a symptom of gingivitis (inflammation of the gums), but it may also occur due to periodontitis, nutritional deficiencies, hormonal changes, certain medications, systemic diseases, or blood disorders. The causes can vary, so a proper diagnosis and treatment plan are important for effective management. Maintaining good oral hygiene helps prevent plaque buildup on the teeth and…
Abstract The relationship between oral health and autoimmune disorders has gained increasing attention in recent years due to the close interaction between the immune system and the oral cavity. Autoimmune diseases can affect various oral tissues, leading to complications such as dry mouth, oral ulcers, gum disease, and tooth decay. Conversely, chronic oral inflammation, particularly periodontal disease, may contribute to…