Abstract Oral health is an essential component of maternal health during pregnancy. Hormonal and immunological changes that occur during pregnancy increase a woman’s susceptibility to dental infections such as gingivitis, periodontitis, and dental caries. If left untreated, these infections may contribute to systemic inflammation through the release of inflammatory mediators and bacterial toxins, potentially increasing the risk of adverse pregnancy…
Abstract Dental plaque is a soft, sticky biofilm that continuously forms on the surface of the teeth due to the accumulation of bacteria, food particles, and saliva. After eating, food debris that remains on or between the teeth provides an ideal environment for bacterial growth. As these bacteria multiply, they produce acids that gradually damage the tooth enamel, increasing the…
Abstract Bad breath, medically known as halitosis, is a common condition that can affect people of all ages and significantly impact self-confidence and quality of life. While temporary bad breath is usually harmless, persistent halitosis often indicates an underlying oral or systemic health problem. Common causes include poor oral hygiene, periodontal disease, tongue coating, dry mouth, smoking, dietary habits, and…
Abstract Herbal toothpastes are formulated to maintain good oral hygiene and keep the gums and teeth healthy. The outer layer or enamel of the tooth wears away if the toothpaste contains high content of abrasive agents. Herbal toothpastes have various ingredients that help to clean teeth and keep the breath fresh. The right choice of toothpaste is also important to…
Abstract Our gums are very prone to inflammation. So maintaining gum health should be a priority. There are various gum disorders like gingivitis (inflammation of gums), periodontitis. Periodontitis is a serious gum disease in which a person’s soft tissues of the gums are damaged which inturn destroys the bones that support the teeth that loosens the tooth. Periodontitis is the…
What Is Pyorrhea? Pyorrhea is a dental condition in which there is plaque formation along gum lines. Plaque is a sticky inflexible film with bacterial growth that emits acids and toxins that are harmful to teeth and gums. It further leads to dental caries and loss of teeth. This is mainly a bacterial disease that infects the tissue around the…
Abstract Periodontal (gum) disease is a common, yet serious, gum infection that affects the soft tissue and the bone that support the tooth. The disease, in more specific medical terminology, is called ‘Periodontitis,’ which means ‘inflammation around the tooth.’ The main cause of the disease is poor dental hygiene. The disease requires proper treatment because it can potentially damage the…