Abstract In the theater of modern oncology, macroscopic victory is an illusion. Traditional imaging and standard biopsies celebrate empty battlefields, but Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) and molecular remnants remain hidden from sight. Enter advanced staging paradigms and automated biomarker discovery platforms. By quantifying exact tumor dimensions under rigorous RECIST criteria and mapping trace multi-pathway signatures, clinicians transcend subjective diagnostics. This…
Abstract When the tooth colour changes, it is referred to as tooth discoloration. The teeth may appear yellow, brown, grey, or stained due to various factors, ranging from poor oral hygiene to unhealthy lifestyle habits. The natural tooth colour varies from one individual to another. Discoloured teeth can affect a person’s confidence and social interactions, making them self-conscious about their…
Abstract Maintaining good oral hygiene is essential for individuals with kidney diseases, as oral infections and chronic periodontal inflammation can adversely affect kidney health. Poor oral health contributes to systemic inflammation, which may accelerate the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and increase the risk of cardiovascular complications. Patients with CKD, particularly those undergoing dialysis or awaiting kidney transplantation, are…
Abstract Gum bleeding is commonly a symptom of gingivitis (inflammation of the gums), but it may also occur due to periodontitis, nutritional deficiencies, hormonal changes, certain medications, systemic diseases, or blood disorders. The causes can vary, so a proper diagnosis and treatment plan are important for effective management. Maintaining good oral hygiene helps prevent plaque buildup on the teeth and…
Abstract Dostarlimb works on the human programmed death receptors-1 (PD-1) for developing the IgG4 humanised monoclonal antibody. These receptors are bound on T- cells that are responsible for inhibiting the immune responses when they come into active state, and in some cancerous conditions this system works by overexpressing the PD-1 receptors, so that they are very effective in destroying the…
ABSTRACT Mouth Cancer is a type of cancer where a tumor is developed in a part of the mouth.It may be on the roof of the mouth (palate), the lips or gums and on the surface of the tongue. Ayurveda explains about a healthy body. It balances Agni, tridosha (Vata,Pitta and Kapha), seven dhatus (Body tissues), mala (Excreta). In arbuda…
Among the many invading cancerous growths, India tops the world with maximum cases of oral cancer!! Cancer is no more the haunted name that many of us feared to take a few years ago. Gradually the fear revolting around cancer has diminished because of the increased surge in the population of people being succumbed to this ailment. According to the…