Abstract Our oral cavity and body are closely interconnected. Poor oral health can adversely affect overall health. A healthy oral microbiome helps maintain general well-being, whereas improper oral hygiene and lack of awareness can lead to an increase in harmful bacteria and the development of various diseases. Gum diseases such as gingivitis (inflammation of the gums) and periodontitis (inflammation involving…
Abstract Physical inactivity is one of the leading risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and is often associated with unhealthy lifestyle habits. Regular physical activity plays a crucial role in maintaining cardiovascular health and reducing the risk of heart-related disorders. Tai Chi, a traditional mind-body exercise characterized by slow, controlled movements and deep breathing, has gained popularity as a safe and…
Cardiovascular diseases remain one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Medications such as Carvedilol play a vital role in the management of hypertension, chronic heart failure, and left ventricular dysfunction by reducing sympathetic overactivity and improving cardiac function. Unlike conventional beta-blockers, Carvedilol exhibits dual action by blocking both β-adrenergic and α1-adrenergic receptors while also exerting antioxidant and…
Abstract It is very common these days to encounter individuals with elevated blood pressure, making hypertension one of the most prevalent cardiovascular conditions worldwide. Often called the silent killer, hypertension may remain asymptomatic for years while gradually damaging vital organs such as the heart, kidneys, and brain. Modern lifestyles including high salt intake, sedentary behavior, stress and obesity contribute significantly…
Abstract High cholesterol is among the most common conditions and a major contributing factor to various lifestyle disorders, characterized by abnormally elevated levels of certain lipids in the blood. Cholesterol is a type of fatty substance produced by the liver and is essential for various bodily functions, including the synthesis of hormones, bile acids, and vitamin D. However, when the…
ABSTRACT Heart diseases or Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death globally these days. CVD refers to a group of conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels, including coronary artery disease (CAD), heart attacks (myocardial infarction), heart failure, and arrhythmias. One of the key mechanisms leading to many of these conditions is atherosclerosis, where plaque buildup in…
Abstract Treadmill tests (TMT) or exercise stress tests determine cardiovascular disease by analyzing the response of the heart to physical stress, such as walking on a treadmill, using electrodes through ECG. Cardivas is a beta-blocker used to lower high blood pressure, hence lowering the risks of stroke, angina, and other cardiovascular diseases. The long-term use of Cardivas tablets can cause…
Abstract Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is a vital antioxidant found naturally in the body, playing a crucial role in energy production at the cellular level. As an essential component of mitochondrial function, CoQ10 contributes to various health benefits, including improved heart health, enhanced skin appearance, and increased physical endurance. As a powerful antioxidant, it protects cells from oxidative stress, reducing the…
Abstract Cholesterol is a fatty substance that plays a crucial role in the body’s functioning, but too much of it can lead to serious health issues. Lowering cholesterol levels can significantly improve heart health, reduce the risk of stroke, and contribute to overall wellness. This article delves into the benefits of lowering cholesterol, focusing on the distinction between good and…
ABSTRACT Cardiovascular ailments can be found among the people of any race, ethinicity, age group and sex. The major cause behind these major cardiac ailments is the “ deposition of lipids in the vascular system of body, by the name of ‘Cholesterol’. As the misnomer may make it sound, cholesterol actually is not the unnecessary and bad element of the…