ABSTRACT Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal problem in women of reproductive age. It can cause irregular periods, difficulty in ovulation, acne, unwanted hair growth, weight gain, and fertility problems. Hormonal imbalance, insulin resistance, stress, unhealthy food habits, and lack of physical activity can contribute to PCOS. In Ayurveda, its symptoms can be understood through Artava Dushti, Anartava,…
ABSTRACT Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD) is a common endocrine and metabolic disorder affecting women of reproductive age It is now called Polycystic Metabolism Disease. It is characterized by disturbances in ovulation, altered ovarian function, hormonal imbalance, and metabolic changes. Menstrual irregularity, acne, unwanted hair growth, weight gain, and difficulty in conception are frequently observed clinical features. The condition is multifactorial,…
Abstract Acidity and heartburn are among the most common digestive complaints worldwide. While antacids provide quick relief by neutralizing stomach acid, their frequent or prolonged use may only suppress symptoms without addressing the underlying cause. Over time, excessive dependence on antacids may interfere with normal digestion and nutrient absorption. Ayurveda offers a holistic approach by identifying the root cause of…
Abstract Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis (PVNS), now commonly classified within the spectrum of tenosynovial giant cell tumors, is an uncommon proliferative disorder affecting the synovial lining of joints, bursae, and tendon sheaths. It is characterized by excessive synovial proliferation and hemosiderin accumulation, leading to progressive joint swelling, pain, stiffness, and restricted movement. The knee and hip are frequently involved, although other…
Abstract Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), now commonly termed immune thrombocytopenia, is an acquired autoimmune disorder characterized by isolated thrombocytopenia resulting from increased platelet destruction and impaired platelet production. It may occur at any age and can present with petechiae, purpura, easy bruising, mucosal bleeding, or, in severe cases, internal hemorrhage. Diagnosis is primarily based on clinical assessment, complete blood count,…
Abstract Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease characterised by persistent inflammation of the colonic and rectal mucosa, commonly presenting with recurrent diarrhoea, rectal bleeding, abdominal discomfort, and urgency. Its development involves complex interactions among genetic susceptibility, immune dysregulation, gut microbiota, and environmental factors. The disease generally follows a relapsing and remitting course, with symptoms ranging from mild to…
ABSTRACT Ulcerative colitis is a long-term inflammatory disease of the large intestine in which the inner lining of the colon becomes inflamed and develops ulcers. According to Ayurveda, improper digestion and disturbed Agni play an important role in the development of gastrointestinal disorders. Vitiated Doshas, especially Pitta, can affect the intestine and lead to symptoms such as loose stools, burning,…
Abstract Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an acquired autoimmune hematological disorder characterized by increased platelet destruction, impaired platelet production, and decreased circulating platelet count leading to bleeding manifestations of variable severity. The condition may present as primary ITP or develop secondary to infections, autoimmune disorders, medications, and other systemic factors. In Ayurveda, ITP does not have an exact classical disease counterpart,…