Abstract Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis (PVNS), now commonly classified within the spectrum of tenosynovial giant cell tumors, is an uncommon proliferative disorder affecting the synovial lining of joints, bursae, and tendon sheaths. It is characterized by excessive synovial proliferation and hemosiderin accumulation, leading to progressive joint swelling, pain, stiffness, and restricted movement. The knee and hip are frequently involved, although other…
Abstract Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), now commonly termed immune thrombocytopenia, is an acquired autoimmune disorder characterized by isolated thrombocytopenia resulting from increased platelet destruction and impaired platelet production. It may occur at any age and can present with petechiae, purpura, easy bruising, mucosal bleeding, or, in severe cases, internal hemorrhage. Diagnosis is primarily based on clinical assessment, complete blood count,…
Introduction Fatty liver disease is a common metabolic condition characterized by excessive accumulation of fat in the liver. It is frequently associated with obesity, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, abnormal cholesterol or triglyceride levels, and a sedentary lifestyle. Alcohol consumption can also contribute to liver fat accumulation and liver injury. In its early stages, fatty liver disease may cause no…
ABSTRACT Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an autoimmune condition in which body’s immune system destroys platelets which leads to a low platelet count and increased risk of bleeding. It affects approximately 2–4 adults per 100,000 people every year and it can occur at any age. In children, ITP often develops after a viral infection, while in adults it may become persistent…
Abstract Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an acquired autoimmune hematological disorder characterized by increased platelet destruction, impaired platelet production, and decreased circulating platelet count leading to bleeding manifestations of variable severity. The condition may present as primary ITP or develop secondary to infections, autoimmune disorders, medications, and other systemic factors. In Ayurveda, ITP does not have an exact classical disease counterpart,…
Abstract Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the inner lining of the large intestine. It can cause symptoms such as frequent loose stools, abdominal discomfort, urgency to pass stool, and sometimes blood or mucus in the stool. The severity and pattern of symptoms may vary from person to person, with periods of flare-ups followed by remission. Although…
Abstract The ears are highly specialized organs responsible for receiving sound and transmitting auditory information to the brain. Hearing is essential not only for recognizing voices and environmental sounds but also for speech, language development, learning, communication and social interaction. Any disturbance affecting the outer ear, middle ear, inner ear, auditory nerve or the pathways that process sound can reduce…
Abstract Water is an essential part of daily life, but Ayurveda explains that the way it is stored and consumed can also influence health. Choosing the right water vessel and water temperature according to one’s Prakriti (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha) helps support the body’s natural balance. Traditional vessels such as copper, clay (matka), silver, earthen, and steel each have unique…