Abstract Plaque and tartar both increase the risk of dental caries and other oral diseases. The bacteria present in the dental biofilm are responsible for the spread of infection and inflammation in the oral tissues. Various factors, including poor oral hygiene, unhealthy dietary habits, lifestyle choices, certain medications, and underlying medical conditions, contribute to their formation. Plaque develops first as…
Abstract Bleeding gums usually indicate inflammation or irritation of the gum tissues. It is commonly an early sign of gum disease. It can occur due to various causes, such as poor oral hygiene, hormonal changes, diet, lifestyle, age, or certain underlying health conditions. Gums that become red, swollen, or tender are more prone to bleeding. The buildup of plaque and…
Abstract Yellow teeth, or tooth discoloration, are a common aesthetic concern that affects people of all ages. Tooth discoloration can influence a person’s appearance, confidence, and self-esteem. It may result from both intrinsic and extrinsic factors, including poor oral hygiene, dietary habits, smoking, aging, medications, genetics, and dental trauma. Identifying the underlying cause is essential for selecting the appropriate treatment…
Abstract Root canal treatment is one of the best procedures for managing and restoring a tooth’s natural structure and function. It is required when there is an infection, severe pain, trauma, deep decay, or persistent tooth sensitivity. The chances of root canal failure have been reduced with advancements in modern technology and equipment. In many cases, root canal treatment can…
Abstract Our mouth is abundant in bacteria, and different types of bacteria reside on the teeth, gums, tongue, and other parts of the oral cavity. Some of these bacteria are beneficial, whereas others are harmful. Harmful bacteria contribute to the process of tooth decay. Tooth decay occurs when these oral bacteria feed on sugars and produce acids in the mouth….
Abstract Diabetes is a complex disease that affects the body’s ability to regulate blood glucose levels. There are mainly two types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2. Type 1 is more common in children and young adults, whereas Type 2 is more commonly seen in adults. Both have different causes and onset. High blood glucose levels can lead to…
Abstract Our oral health is an indicator of our overall well-being. Good oral health can help prevent diseases, freshen the breath, and support overall health. Oral bacteria are involved in the pathogenesis of several diseases. There are both useful and harmful bacteria present in the oral cavity. Harmful bacteria increase in response to plaque deposition. Diet also plays an important…
Abstract Scleroderma, also known as systemic sclerosis, is a chronic connective tissue disorder characterized by thickening and hardening of the skin due to excessive collagen deposition. The term scleroderma is derived from the Greek words "sclero," meaning hard, and "derma," meaning skin. Depending on the type and severity of the disease, it may affect not only the skin but also…
Abstract Cocoon Syndrome, medically known as Sclerosing Encapsulating Peritonitis (SEP) or Abdominal Cocoon Syndrome, is a rare disorder characterised by the formation of a dense fibrocollagenous membrane that partially or completely encases the small intestine. This abnormal encapsulation restricts bowel mobility, resulting in recurrent intestinal obstruction, abdominal pain, malnutrition, and weight loss. The condition may be primary (idiopathic) or secondary…
Abstract Professional teeth cleaning helps prevent dental cavities and maintains gum health. A routine dental checkup after professional cleaning should be done every six months. If there is ongoing gum or periodontal disease, cleaning should be done according to the severity of the disease and the dentist’s recommendation. People with a history of tobacco use, smoking, or diabetes are at…