Abstract The ears are highly specialized organs responsible for receiving sound and transmitting auditory information to the brain. Hearing is essential not only for recognizing voices and environmental sounds but also for speech, language development, learning, communication and social interaction. Any disturbance affecting the outer ear, middle ear, inner ear, auditory nerve or the pathways that process sound can reduce…
Abstract Dravet syndrome is a rare and severe form of epilepsy that usually begins during infancy. It is characterized by recurrent seizures that may be prolonged, difficult to control, and triggered by factors such as fever or changes in body temperature. As the child grows, other challenges may develop, including difficulties with learning, speech, movement, behavior, sleep, and overall development….
Abstract Pigmentary skin disorders are a common concern due to their impact on appearance and psychological well-being. Erythema Dyschromicum Perstans (EDP) is a rare, chronic skin disorder characterized by slowly progressive ash-gray or blue-gray patches, most commonly affecting the trunk, neck, face, and upper limbs. The condition is generally asymptomatic, although mild itching may occur in some individuals. Owing to…
Abstract The liver is a vital organ responsible for detoxification, metabolism, and digestion. Various factors like poor diet, alcohol consumption, and infections can lead to liver diseases, including liver cirrhosis. Ayurveda offers natural remedies that help maintain liver health and prevent failure. Introduction The liver plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health. However, modern lifestyle choices often lead to…
Abstract Kidney failure, also known as renal failure, is a growing global health concern, affecting millions worldwide. The incidence of kidney failure is rising due to increasing rates of underlying diseases such as hypertension and diabetes as well as risk factors like poor diet, smoking and environmental factors. Early diagnosis through regular screening, particularly for at-risk populations, enables timely intervention…
Abstract Asthma is a chronic non-communicable lung disease which has widespread prevalence in the whole world. The global prevalence of Asthma is on rise, and there is about a 50% increase seen every decade. This disease is seen more in urban regions as the people are more exposed to allergens here. Asthma is equally common in both children and adults…
ABSTRACT Human body is made up of different systems. One of these symptoms is the skeletal system which consists of bones and joints. Every bone of our body is made up of a framework of a protein called collagen, with a mineral called calcium phosphate that makes the framework hard and strong. The joint is basically formed when two bones…
Abstract Schmidt’s syndrome is also known as Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type2. The clinical triad consists of autoimmune hypothyroidism, type 1 diabetes, and Addison’s disease. Autoimmune hypothyroidism is a condition where the body’s immune system antibodies attack the thyroid. Addison’s disease is a condition where adrenal glands can not produce enough aldosterone and cortisol hormones. Type 1 diabetes is a condition…
Abstract Breast cancer – is the second most common cause of death due to cancers in patients and more often in female patients and out of this 20% of cases of breast cancer are HER2 breast cancers. Breast cancers are observed in both males and females but when compared to women, less than 1% of men are affected by this…

