Abstract Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease characterised by persistent inflammation of the colonic and rectal mucosa, commonly presenting with recurrent diarrhoea, rectal bleeding, abdominal discomfort, and urgency. Its development involves complex interactions among genetic susceptibility, immune dysregulation, gut microbiota, and environmental factors. The disease generally follows a relapsing and remitting course, with symptoms ranging from mild to…
Abstract Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the inner lining of the large intestine. It can cause symptoms such as frequent loose stools, abdominal discomfort, urgency to pass stool, and sometimes blood or mucus in the stool. The severity and pattern of symptoms may vary from person to person, with periods of flare-ups followed by remission. Although…
Abstract Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a type of chronic inflammatory bowel disease that causes inflammation in the lining of the colon and rectum, and the development of ulcers. The cause of ulcerative colitis is not properly known. It is thought to occur because of an overactive immune system, along with genetic and environmental influences. The symptoms vary from mild to…