Abstract Plaque and tartar both increase the risk of dental caries and other oral diseases. The bacteria present in the dental biofilm are responsible for the spread of infection and inflammation in the oral tissues. Various factors, including poor oral hygiene, unhealthy dietary habits, lifestyle choices, certain medications, and underlying medical conditions, contribute to their formation. Plaque develops first as…
Abstract Dental plaque is a soft, sticky biofilm that continuously forms on the surface of the teeth due to the accumulation of bacteria, food particles, and saliva. After eating, food debris that remains on or between the teeth provides an ideal environment for bacterial growth. As these bacteria multiply, they produce acids that gradually damage the tooth enamel, increasing the…