Abstract Chlamydia includes a small group of Gram-negative bacteria, which are intracellular bacteria that live between bacteria and viruses. It is now clear that viruses previously classified as viruses are related to viruses and are susceptible to antibiotics. Viruses contain virus-type cell walls, RNA and DNA, reproduce by division, and contain metabolic enzyme systems necessary for survival. However, they cannot…
ABSTRACT We all know that, since ancient times, women have always ignored their health issues while taking care of others. They always avoid their symptoms, such as pain, delayed periods, etc. Nowadays, the environment and free time in their lifestyle create many health-related problems, such as Endometriosis, gynecologic cancers, etc., among women. In today’s world, the most common is PCOD…
ABSTRACT Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a medical condition associated with many possible diseases. Three main groups of bacteria have been isolated from the genital tract of PID patients: highly infectious bacteria such as Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis, Mycoplasma genitalium and Trichomonas vaginalis; bacterial vaginosis (BV) This article explains the introduction, causes, signs, complications, and manifestations of PID and Ayurvedic…
Introduction Nowadays usage of perfumes is very common and has become a trend. These perfumes are made up of various chemicals. One such chemical is Xenoestrogens, which mimic the effects of estrogen hormone in the body of humans and cause disorders of the reproductive system. Xenoestrogens can be either natural or synthetic chemical compounds. Natural Xenoestrogens are plant-derived and are…
Abstract Menstruation is a normal vaginal bleeding that occurs monthly. This is a normal process that the uterus prepares for the pregnancy and if pregnancy does not occur then the endometrium is shed every month which is termed as menses or period. There are certain symptoms that occur during the shedding of the endometrium such as abdominal pain, food cravings,…
Abstract Vaginal atrophy is a common condition in which vaginal epithelium gets thinning and cervical secretions are decreased due to changes in level of estrogen. However, it occurs in most of the postmenopausal women or any age of female who feels decreased estrogen level of stimulation of the tissues of urogenital. Clinical features of vaginal atrophy are mostly similar to…
Abstract Inflammations of the cervix are extremely common and are present, to some extent, in virtually every multipara. The term cervicitis is reserved to infection of the endocervix including the glands and the stroma. The infection may be acute or chronic. It is caused by various kinds of bacteria like gonorrhea, chlamydia, genital herpes, ureaplasma, trichomoniasis, mycoplasma etc. passed during…
Abstract Chlamydia is a common sexually transmitted illness brought on by the chlamydia trachomatis bacteria. Early stages of chlamydia are symptom-free, but if ignored, it can cause serious or long lasting consequences, such as proctitis and urethritis in both men and women, as well as infertility in females. Chlamydia can infect either male or females, although it has been established…
Abstract Ureaplasma are the smallest infection causing particles in the world that are too small to be seen through naked eyes. Among many sexually transmitted infections, one is Ureaplasma Vaginitis. Ureaplasma Vaginitis is found in women who are indulged in unhygienic sexual practices. The infection enters the body through the urinary or vaginal route. The infection shows symptoms in pregnant…
Abstract Intestinal bacterial infections in animals are very common, pathogenic and if not noticed in the early phase of infection can be life threatening for animals. Bacteria are contagious and infect other animals in the herd so it’s the duty of the farmer or owner to maintain the proper management practices. They use horses for sports, diagnostic purposes and also…