Abstract Professional teeth cleaning helps prevent dental cavities and maintains gum health. A routine dental checkup after professional cleaning should be done every six months. If there is ongoing gum or periodontal disease, cleaning should be done according to the severity of the disease and the dentist’s recommendation. People with a history of tobacco use, smoking, or diabetes are at…
Abstract The relationship between oral health and autoimmune disorders has gained increasing attention in recent years due to the close interaction between the immune system and the oral cavity. Autoimmune diseases can affect various oral tissues, leading to complications such as dry mouth, oral ulcers, gum disease, and tooth decay. Conversely, chronic oral inflammation, particularly periodontal disease, may contribute to…

