Abstract It is very common these days to encounter individuals with elevated blood pressure, making hypertension one of the most prevalent cardiovascular conditions worldwide. Often called the silent killer, hypertension may remain asymptomatic for years while gradually damaging vital organs such as the heart, kidneys, and brain. Modern lifestyles including high salt intake, sedentary behavior, stress and obesity contribute significantly…
ABSTRACT Heart diseases or Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death globally these days. CVD refers to a group of conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels, including coronary artery disease (CAD), heart attacks (myocardial infarction), heart failure, and arrhythmias. One of the key mechanisms leading to many of these conditions is atherosclerosis, where plaque buildup in…
Abstract Treadmill tests (TMT) or exercise stress tests determine cardiovascular disease by analyzing the response of the heart to physical stress, such as walking on a treadmill, using electrodes through ECG. Cardivas is a beta-blocker used to lower high blood pressure, hence lowering the risks of stroke, angina, and other cardiovascular diseases. The long-term use of Cardivas tablets can cause…